Which statement best describes a summative assessment?

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Multiple Choice

Which statement best describes a summative assessment?

Explanation:
Summative assessment measures what students have learned after instruction is complete, typically at the end of a unit, and is used to assign final grades or make judgments about mastery. This timing and purpose—evaluating overall learning after teaching has concluded—make it the best description. Ongoing checks during instruction and mid-unit quizzes are designed to monitor progress and guide teaching, so they’re formative rather than summative. A project done at the beginning of the unit serves to gauge prior knowledge, not to evaluate what was learned by the end.

Summative assessment measures what students have learned after instruction is complete, typically at the end of a unit, and is used to assign final grades or make judgments about mastery. This timing and purpose—evaluating overall learning after teaching has concluded—make it the best description. Ongoing checks during instruction and mid-unit quizzes are designed to monitor progress and guide teaching, so they’re formative rather than summative. A project done at the beginning of the unit serves to gauge prior knowledge, not to evaluate what was learned by the end.

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